The Best Training Splits for Most Women
When it comes to fitness, one of the most common questions I get from women is:
"What's the best workout split for me?"
And the honest answer? It depends.
There's no single "perfect" training split that fits every woman's lifestyle, goals, and body. Your ideal program depends on your schedule, recovery ability, hormone health, age, nutrition, and even stress levels. That said, there are a few evidence-based training splits that tend to work well for most women—especially those looking to build strength, improve body composition, and feel confident in their skin.
Below, we'll break down the most common splits, their benefits, and what kind of person they tend to work best for.
1. The 3-Day Full Body Split
Example: Monday / Wednesday / Friday
Why it works:
This approach hits all major muscle groups multiple times per week—ideal for beginners or women with busy schedules. It provides frequent muscle stimulation without overtraining, allowing time for recovery and flexibility.
Perfect for:
- Beginners building a strong foundation
- Women balancing workouts with work, kids, or travel
- Anyone focused on improving overall strength and tone
Pro tip: Keep intensity high—just because it's "full body" doesn't mean it's easy. Focus on compound lifts like squats, deadlifts, presses, and rows.
2. The 4-Day Upper/Lower Split
Example: Upper (Mon) / Lower (Tues) / Rest (Wed) / Upper (Thurs) / Lower (Fri)
Why it works:
This split is one of the most balanced for strength and muscle building. It allows each muscle group to rest while you train others, making it great for progressive overload (lifting heavier or more reps over time).
Perfect for:
- Intermediate lifters ready for a challenge
- Women wanting visible muscle definition
- Anyone who enjoys lifting and wants faster strength gains
Pro tip: Alternate between heavy and moderate days to avoid burnout (for example, heavier legs early in the week, lighter accessory work later).
3. The 5-Day Body-Part Split
Example: Legs / Back & Biceps / Chest & Triceps / Shoulders / Glutes & Core
Why it works:
This split isolates specific muscle groups, giving each one plenty of attention. It's commonly used by experienced lifters or women with aesthetic goals, like shaping glutes, defining arms, or sculpting the shoulders.
Perfect for:
- Advanced gym-goers
- Women training for physique goals or content creation
- Those who genuinely enjoy the gym and recovery process
Pro tip: Don't underestimate rest days. The more frequently you train, the more strategic your recovery needs to be (sleep, hydration, protein, stress management).
4. The Push/Pull/Legs Split
Example: Push (Mon) / Pull (Wed) / Legs (Fri)
Why it works:
A classic strength-based approach that balances movement patterns—pushing, pulling, and lower body work. It's efficient, joint-friendly, and adaptable for long-term progress.
Perfect for:
- Lifters who like structured programs
- Anyone looking to build strength evenly
- Women who want versatility (can be done 3–6 days per week)
Pro tip: Make sure your form stays consistent. This split involves big movements that rely on stability and muscle balance.
Health Factors to Consider Before Choosing a Split
Before jumping into any training split, it's crucial to consider your individual health and circumstances.
Women with conditions like PCOS, thyroid imbalances, perimenopause, or chronic stress might need more recovery time or specific types of training intensity. The best program is one that works with your body—not against it.
Listen to your energy, track your cycle if applicable, and don't be afraid to adjust.
Fitness is about sustainability, not punishment.
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